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The Discovery of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes at IBM

IBM Almaden Fullerene Bibliography
  1. G. Meijer and D.S. Bethune, "Laser deposition of carbon clusters on surfaces: A new approach to the study of Fullerenes", J. Chem. Phys. 93, 7800-7802 (1990).
  2. G. Meijer and D. S. Bethune, "Mass spectroscopic confirmation of the presence of C60 in laboratory-produced carbon dust", Chem. Phys. Lett. 175, 1-2 (1990).
  3. D.S. Bethune, G. Meijer, W.C. Tang and H.J. Rosen, "The vibrational Raman spectra of purified solid films of C60 and C70", Chem. Phys. Lett. 174, 219-222 (1990).
  4. R. D. Johnson, G. Meijer and D. S. Bethune, "C60 Has Icosahedral Symmetry", J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 8983-8984 (1990).
  5. R. J. Wilson, G. Meijer, D. S. Bethune, R. D. Johnson, D. D. Chambliss, M. S. de Vries, H. E. Hunziker, and H. R. Wendt, "Imaging C60 clusters on a surface using a Scanning Tunneling Microscope", Nature 348, 621-622 (1990).
  6. D.S. Bethune, "Optical Harmonic Generation and Mixing in Multilayer Media: Extension of Optical Transfer Matrix Approach to Include Anisotropic Media", J. Opt. Soc. Am. B8, 367-373 (1991).
  7. D.S. Bethune, G. Meijer, W.C. Tang, H.J. Rosen, W.G. Golden, H. Seki, C.A. Brown, and M.S. de Vries, "Vibrational Raman and Infrared Spectra of Chromatographically Separated C60 and C70 Fullerene Clusters", Chem. Phys. Lett. 179, p.181, 1991.
  8. C.S. Yannoni, P.P. Bernier, D.S. Bethune, G. Meijer, and J.R. Salem, "An NMR determination of the bond lengths in C60", JACS 113, p.3190, 1991.
  9. Robert D. Johnson, Gerard Meijer, Jesse R. Salem, and Donald S. Bethune, "2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of the structure of the fullerene C70", JACS 113, 3619 (1991).
  10. C. S. Yannoni, R. D. Johnson, G. Meijer, D. S. Bethune, and J. R. Salem, "13C NMR study of C60 in the solid state: Molecular motion and carbon chemical shift anisotropy", J. Phys. Chem. 95, 9-10 (1991).
  11. G. Meijer, D.S. Bethune, W.C. Tang, H.J. Rosen, R.D. Johnson, R.J. Wilson, D.D. Chambliss, W.G. Golden, H. Seki, M.S. de Vries, C.A. Brown, J.R. Salem, H.E. Hunziker, and H.R. Wendt, "Laser deposition, vibrational spectroscopy, NMR spectroscopy, and STM imaging of C60 and C70 ", in Clusters and Cluster Assembled Materials, Eds. Averback, R.S., Bernholc, J., Nelson, D.L., Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 206, 619-625 (1991).
  12. R.D. Johnson, C.S. Yannoni, J.R. Salem, G. Meijer, and D.S. Bethune, "Solution and solid state NMR studies of the structure and dynamics of C60 and C70", in Clusters and Cluster Assembled Materials, Eds. Averback, R.S., Bernholc, J., Nelson, D.L., Mat. Res. Soc. Proc. 206, 715-720 (1991).
  13. L.J. Terminello, D.K. Shuh, F.J. Himpsel, D.A. Lapiano-Smith, J. Stohr, D.S. Bethune and G. Meijer "Unfilled Orbitals of C60 and C70 from Carbon K-Shell X-ray Absorption Fine Structure", Chem. Phys. Lett. 182, 491 (1991).
  14. K. Hedberg, L. Hedberg, D.S. Bethune, C.A. Brown, H.C. Dorn, R.D. Johnson, M.S. de Vries, "Experimental Values of the Bond Lengths in Free Molecules of Buckminsterfullerene, C60, from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction", Science 254, 410-412 (1991).
  15. Johnson, Robert D.; de Vries, Mattanjah; Yannoni, Costantino S.; Bethune, Donald S.; and Salem, Jesse R., "Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Lanthanum-Containing C82,” Nature 355, 239-240 (1992).
  16. Johnson, R. D.; Yannoni, C. S.; Dorn, H. C.; Salem, J. R.; and Bethune, D. S., "C60 Rotation in the Solid State: Dynamics of a Faceted Spherical Top," Science 255, 1235-1238 (1992).
  17. Johnson, R. D.; Salem, J. R.; Yannoni, C. S.; Meijer, G.; and Bethune, D. S., "1D and 2D NMR Studies of C60 and C70 in Solution and the Solid State” in: Large Carbon Clusters ed. George S. Hammond and Valerie J. Kuck, ACS Books (1992).
  18. Johnson, R. D.; Bethune, D. S.; and Yannoni, C. S., "Fullerene Structure and Dynamics: A Magnetic Resonance Potpourri," Accounts of Chemical Research 25, 169-175 (1992).
  19. Yannoni, Costantino S.; Hoinkis, Mark; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; Bethune, Donald S.; Salem, Jesse R.; Crowder, Mark M.; and Johnson, Robert D., "Scandium Clusters in Fullerene Cages,” Science 256, 1191-1192 (1992).
  20. Johnson, Robert D.; Yannoni, Costantino S.; and Dorn, Harry C., and Bethune, Donald S., "C60 Rotational Dynamics in the Solid State,” in: Physics and Chemistry of Finite Systems: from Clusters to Crystals, Vol. II, p. 1329-1334, edited by Puru Jena, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Virginia, Kluwer Academic Publishers (1992).
  21. Moshary, Fred; Chen, Nancy H.; Silvera, Isaac F.; Brown, Charles A.; Dorn, Harry C.; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; and Bethune, Donald S., "Gap Reduction and the Collapse of Solid C60 to a New Phase of Carbon Under Pressure,” Physical Review Letters 69, 466-469 (1992).
  22. Hoinkis, Mark; Yannoni, Costantino S.; Bethune, Donald S.; Salem, Jesse R.; Johnson, Robert D.; Crowder, Mark M.; and de Vries, Mattanjah S., "Multiple Species of La@C82 and Y@C82: Mass Spectroscopic and Solution EPR Studies,” Chemical Physics Letters 198, 461-465 (1992).
  23. Johnson, R. D.; Yannoni, C. S.; Hoinkis, M.; de Vries, M.; Salem, J. R.; Crowder, M. S.; and Bethune, D. S., "Production and Characterization of Metal-Encapsulated Fullerenes,” in Novel Forms of Carbon, MRS Symp. Proc. 2270, 261-8 (1992).
  24. Johnson, Robert D.; Yannoni, Costantino; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; Dorn, Harry C.; Salem, Jesse R.; and Bethune, Donald S., "C60 solid-state rotational dynamics, and production and EPR spectroscopy of fullerenes containing metal atoms,” Nanotechnology 3, 164-166 (1992).
  25. Dorn, H. C.; Gu, J.; Bethune, D. S.; Yannoni, C. S.; and Johnson, R. D., "The Nature of Fullerene Solution Collisional Dynamics: A 13C DNP and NMR Study of the C60 /C6D6/TEMPO System,” Chemical Physics Letters 203, 549-554 (1993).
  26. Yannoni, C. S.; de Vries, M.S.; Johnson, R.D.; Crowder, M.S.; Bethune, D.S.; Taylor, L.; Dorn, H.C.; Wendt. H. R.; Siemens, R. L.; Hoinkis, M.; Brown, C. A.; and Nguyen, D., "Characterization of Fullerenes and Doped Fullerenes,” Synthetic Metals 59, 279-295 (1993).
  27. Bethune, D.S.; Yannoni, Costantino S.; Hoinkis, Mark; de Vries, Mattanjah S.; Salem, Jesse R.; Johnson, Robert D.; and Crowder, Mark S., "Metal Atoms and Clusters in Fullerene Cages,” Z. Phys. D, Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 26, 153-158 (1993).
  28. Bethune, Donald S.; Johnson, R.D.; Salem, J.R.; de Vries, M.S.; and Yannoni, C.S., "Atoms in Carbon Cages: The Structure and Properties of Endohedral Fullerenes,” Nature 366, 123-128 (1993).
  29. Park, C-H, Wells, B. O., DiCarlo, J., Shen, Z-X., Salem, J. R., Bethune, D. S., Yannoni, C. S., Johnson, R. D., de Vries, M. S., Booth, C., Bridges, F. and Pianetta, P., "Structural Information on Y ions in C82 from EXAFS Experiments,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 213, 196-201 (1993).
  30. Bethune, Donald S., "Experimental Studies of Fullerenes and Metallofullerenes: Molecular Soccer Balls and Kindred Carbon Cages,” contribution to the 1992 NAS Symposium on the Frontiers of Science and in part incorporated in Elizabeth Mazio’s chapter “Bouncing Balls of Carbon: The Discovery and Promise of Fullerenes,” in A Positron Named Priscilla (National Academy Press, Washington, D.C. 1994).
  31. Beyers, R., Kiang, C-H., Johnson, R.D., Salem, J.R., de Vries, M.S., Yannoni, C.S., Bethune, D.S., Dorn, H.C., Burbank, P., Harich, K., and Stevenson, S., "Preparation and structure of crystals of the metallofullerene Sc2 @C84, “ Nature 370, 196-199 (1994).
  32. S. Stevenson, H. C. Dorn, P. Burbank, K. Harich, Z. Sun, C-H. Kiang, J. R. Salem, M. S. de Vries, P. van Loosdrecht, R.D. Johnson, C.S. Yannoni, D.S. Bethune, "Isolation and Monitoring of the Endohedral Metallofullerenes Y@C82 and Sc3@C82: On-line Chromatographic Separation with EPR Detection,” Analytical Chem. 66, 2680-2685 (1994).
  33. P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, R.D. Johnson, R. Beyers, J.R. Salem, M. S. de Vries D.S. Bethune, P. Burbank, J. Haynes, T. Glass, S. Stevenson, H.C. Dorn, M. Boonman, P.J.M. van Bentum and G. Meijer, "Characterization and properties of endohedral fullerenes,” in Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials, Eds. Karl M. Kadish and Rodney S. Ruoff (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 1994), pp. 1320-1330.
  34. S. Stevenson, H. C. Dorn, P. Burbank, K. Harich, J. Haynes, C-H. Kiang, J. R. Salem, M. S. de Vries, P. van Loosdrecht, R. D. Johnson, C. S. Yannoni and D. S. Bethune "Automated HPLC Separation of Endohedral Metallofullerene Sc@C2n and Y@C2n Fractions, “ Analytical Chem. 66, 2675-2679 (1994).
  35. van Loosdrecht, P.H.M., Johnson, R.D., de Vries, M.S., Bethune, D.S., Dorn, H.C., Burbank, P., and Stevenson, S. "Orientational dynamics of the Sc3 trimer in Sc3@C82: an EPR study, “ Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 3415-18 (1994).
  36. M.E.J. Boonman, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, D.S. Bethune, I. Holleman, G.J.M. Meijer and P.J.M van Bentum, "High Frequency Electron Spin Resonance in Erm @C2n,” Physica B (Netherlands) 211, 323-326 (1994).
  37. Poirier, D.M. Knupfer, M. Weaver, J.H. Andreoni, W. Laasonen, K. Parrinello, M. Bethune, D.S. Kikuchi, K. Achiba, Y. "Electronic and geometric structure of La@C82 and C82: theory and experiment,” Phys. Rev. B49, 17403-12 (1994).
  38. H. C. Dorn, S. Stevenson, P. Burbank, Z. Sun, T. Glass, K. Harich, P. van Loosdrecht, R. D. Johnson, R. Beyers, J. R. Salem, M. S. de Vries, C. S. Yannoni, C-H. Kiang and D. S. Bethune, "Endohedral Metallofullerenes: Isolation and Characterization,” in: Science and Technology of Fullerenes, Eds. P. Bernier, D. S. Bethune, L. Y. Chiang, T. W. Ebbesen, R. M. Metzger and J. W. Mintmire, (Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA 1995) pp. 123-136.
  39. S.M. Grannan, J.T. Birmingham, P.L. Richards, D.S. Bethune, M.S. de Vries, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, H.C. Dorn, P. Burbank, J. Bailey, and S. Stevenson, "Far Infrared Transmittance of Sc2@C84 and Er2 @C82,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 264, 359-365 (1997).
  40. K. Hedberg, L. Hedberg, D.S. Bethune, C.A. Brown and R.D. Johnson, "Molecular Structure of Free Molecules of the Fullerene C70 from Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction,” JACS 119, 5314-5320 (1997).
  41. R.M. Macfarlane, G. Wittmann, P.H.M. van Loosdrecht, M. de Vries, D.S. Bethune, S. Stevenson, and H.C. Dorn, "Measurement of Pair Interactions and 1.5 lm Emission from Er3+ Ions in a C82 Fullerene Cage,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 79. 1397-1400 (1997).
  42. S. Stevenson, P. Burbank, K. Harich, Z. Sun, H. C. Dorn, P. H. M. van Loosdrecht, M. S. de Vries, J. R. Salem, C-H. Kiang, R. D. Johnson, and D. S. Bethune, “La2@C72: Metal-Mediated Stabilization of a Carbon Cage,” J. Phys. Chem. A102, 2833-2837 (1998).
  43. H. C. Dorn, S. Stevenson, P. Burbank, K. Harich, Z. Sun, T. Glass, M. Anderson, D. S. Bethune and M. Sherwood, “Isolation and Structure of Sc2@C74 and Sc2@C76,” in Fullerenes: Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials Vol. 6, (ed. Kadish, K.M. and Ruoff, R.S.) 990-1002 (Electrochem. Soc., NJ 1998).
  44. J. Laskin, T. Peres, A. Khong, H.A. Jimenez Vazquez, R.J. Cross, M. Saunders, D.S. Bethune, M.S. de Vries, C. Lifshitz, “Mass spectrometric study of unimolecular decompositions of endohedral fullerenes,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. (Netherlands) 185-187, 61-73, (1999).
  45. R. M. Macfarlane, D. S. Bethune, S. Stevenson and H. C. Dorn, “Fluorescence spectroscopy and emission lifetimes of Er3+ in ErxSc3-xN@C80 (x=1-3),” Chem. Phys. Lett. 343, 229-234 (2001).





  


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